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E-Commerce3 min read

Carspring: Carspring: The UK Online Used Car Marketplace That Ran Out of Gas

Carspring tried to become the Carvana of the UK. It raised £5M, sold a few hundred cars, and died—the unit economics of online car sales were far worse than expected.

2022-09-053 min readLondon, United Kingdom

Carspring launched in the UK as an online used car marketplace, inspired by Carvana's success in the US. The pitch: buy a used car entirely online, get it delivered to your door, with a money-back guarantee. The company raised £5M from Rocket Internet and others. It inspected, refurbished, and sold cars directly to consumers.

Company Data

  • Founded: ~2015 — UK (Rocket Internet)
  • Total Funding: £5 million
  • Failed: ~2017

Online used car sales are capital-intensive and operationally complex. Every car needs inspection, photography, reconditioning, and delivery—costs that add up fast. The UK used car market is highly competitive with established players like AutoTrader. Carspring's unit economics were negative on nearly every sale. The company couldn't raise follow-on funding and shut down.

Key Lesson

Online car sales are deceptively capital-intensive. Between acquisition, reconditioning, and delivery, the per-unit costs often exceed margin. Carvana survived through massive scale and capital—most can't.

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Failure Reasons

  1. Per-unit reconditioning and delivery costs exceeded margins
  2. Highly competitive UK used car market
  3. Couldn't raise follow-on funding
  4. Carvana-style economics only work at massive scale

Key Lesson

Online car sales need massive scale to justify per-unit costs. Most startups can't reach that scale before running out of money.

Company Quick Facts

Founded
2015
Failed
2017
Funding Raised
£5M
Headquarters
London
Country
United Kingdom
Industry
Automotive E-Commerce
Employees
~50
UKused carsRocket Internetunit economics
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